flag Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau: Statistical Overview

Capital: Bissau

Population

Total Population: 2,201,352
Natural Increase: 2.2%
Density: 77 Inhabitants/km²
Urban Population: 46.1%
Ethnic Origins: The population is predominantly African, comprising slightly more than 28% Fula, almost 23% Balanta, as well as 15% Mandingue, 9% Papel, about 8% Manjaco, more than 3% Beafada, 3% Mancanha, 2% Bijago, a little less than 2% Felupe, 1% Mansoanca, 1% Balanta Mane and around 5% other ethnicities (National Institute of Statistics)
Official Language: Portuguese
Other Languages Spoken: Balanta, Crioulo, Mandjak, Papel, Pulaar, and many other African languages
Business Language(s): English

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Bissau

Exchange Rate on :

National Currency: CFA Franc BCEAO (XOF)

Country Overview

Area: 36,130 km²
Type of State: Democratic Republic.
Type of Economy: Low-income, primarily agricultural economy dependent on international aid..
Guinea-Bissau faces fiscal challenges, but growth is expected thanks to measures to boost cashew nut exports.
HDI*: 0.514/1
HDI (World Rank): 175/192

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, measures a country's development in terms of quality of life. It mainly takes into account life expectancy, level of education and GDP per capita.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Guinea-Bissau, dial 00
To call Guinea-Bissau, dial +245
Internet Suffix: .gw
Households with a computer: 2.8 per 100 Inhabitants
Telephone Lines: 0.3 per 100 Inhabitants
Internet Users: 32.5 per 100 Inhabitants
Access to Electricity: 40.5% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

 
Foreign Trade Indicators 20202021202220232024
Imports of Goods (million USD) 361412469474487
Exports of Goods (million USD) 214300245240246
Imports of Services (million USD) 132168179189202
Exports of Services (million USD) 1835354449

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

 

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Latest Update: February 2026