Gambia: Statistical Overview

Capital: Banjul

Population

Total Population: 2,705,992

Natural Increase: 2.5%

Density: 261 Inhabitants/km²

Urban Population: 63.9%

Ethnic Origins: The population is composed of approximately 34% Mandinka and Jahanka, 24% Peul/Tukulur/Lorobo, almost 15% Wollof, 11% Jola/Karoninka, 8% Serahuleh, 3% Serere, 2% Manjago, 1% Bambara, 1% Creole/Aku Marabout and about 1% other ethnicities. (The Gambia Bureau of Statistics)

Official Language: English

Other Languages Spoken: Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Other indigenous vernaculars

Business Language(s): English

Religion: Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, Indigenous beliefs 1%.

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Banjul

Exchange Rate on :

National Currency: Gambian Dalasi (GMD)

Country Overview

Area: 11,300 km²

Type of State: Presidential republic

Type of Economy: Low-income economy.
A mainly agricultural country isolated because it is landlocked in Senegal.

HDI*: 0.441/1

HDI (World Rank): 175/188

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an Indicator Which Synthesizes Several Data Such as Life Expectancy, Level of Education, Professional Careers, Access to Culture etc.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Gambia, dial 00
To call Gambia, dial +220

Internet Suffix: .gm

Telephone Lines: 3.5 per 100 Inhabitants

Internet Users: 12.4 per 100 Inhabitants

Access to Electricity: 34.53% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

Foreign Trade Indicators	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Imports of Goods (million USD)	621	582	607	694	784
Exports of Goods (million USD)	133	61	33	40	40
Imports of Services (million USD)	108	109	119	136	0
Exports of Services (million USD)	206	106	110	216	0

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

See the latest updates in the Country Profile for Gambia.

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