Investment framework and opportunities in Egypt
Procedures Relative to Foreign Investment
- Obligation to Declare
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Companies are required to obtain a commercial and tax license, and pass an often lenghty security clearance process. The investor has to declare the following information: the name of the contracting parties, the company's legal form, the name of the company, the type of activity, the company's length of existance and its capital, the Egyptian and non-Egyptian contribution percentage, the means of subscription and each partner's liabilities.
- Competent Organisation For the Declaration
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GAFI
- Requests For Specific Authorisations
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The Import-Export Law requires companies wishing to register in the import registry to be 51% owned and managed by Egyptians, although the new Investment Law allows companies wholly owned by foreigners to import goods and materials.
Several laws (Law No. 15 of 1963, Law No. 143 of 1981, and Law No. 230 of 1996) limit the ownership of land by foreigners.
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Latest Update: November 2025